Leukemia - Cancer of the Blood

Leukemia is cancer of the blood cells. In leucaemia, the bone marrow starts to form lots of abnormal white blood cells (leukemia cells). These abnormal cells out variety the healthy cells step by step resulting in anaemia, hurt and infection. the precise explanation for leucaemia is unknown however risk factors are known. sickness} is sorted into however quickly the disease spreads (acute or chronic) and that blood cells area unit affected ((lymphocytes or myelocytes).

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TYPES OF leucaemia

Chronic myelogenous leucaemia (CML).

It in the main have an effect on adults. It affects the myleoid cells and typically grow slowly initially. it's very little or no symptoms within the initial stages. it's typically diagnosed within the chronic stage once treatment is extremely effective for many individuals.

Chronic leukemia (CLL)

This kind nearly ne'er affects youngsters. it's found in individuals over fifty five years. It affects the liquid body substance cells and grows slowly. it's the foremost common chronic adult sort of leucaemia. you'll feel well for years and not would like any treatment.

Acute leukemia (ALL)

Most common varieties of leucaemia in youngsters despite the fact that adults might latch on. It affects liquid body substance cells and grows terribly quickly

Acute myelogenous leucaemia (AML)

It is the foremost common variety of leukaemia in adults. It affects youngsters too. It grows quickly and affects the myleoid cells.

There are rare varieties of leucaemia like bushy cell leucaemia

RISK FACTORS

Smoking

This will increase your risk of AML.

Past therapy or radiation for an additional cancer causes you to a high risk candidate of this cancer.

Exposure to high levels of radiations.

Exposure to those high levels of radiation greatly will increase your likelihood of obtaining the malady. eg nuclear bomb accidents will increase these high level radiations.

Family history.

If members of your family are diagnosed with leucaemia, you've got a high risk of obtaining it too.

Exposure to chemicals

Exposure to chemicals like benzol will cause AML. benzol is wide utilized in the industry and located in gasolene and cigaret smoke.

Genetic disorders .

Genetic or inheritable  disorders like trisomy 21 will increase your risk.

Blood disorders Myelodysplastic syndrome and sure different blood disorders will increase your risk of AML.

Human T-cell leucaemia virus sort I (HTLV-I): will increase your risk of rare variety of leucaemia known as adult T-cell leucaemia.

TREATMENT

Treatment is predicated on lots of things like variety of leucaemia, overall health and age.

Chemotherapy

This is the key sort of treatment for leucaemia. The medicine area unit wont to kill the cancer cells. you'll have a pill or injection into your vein betting on the kind of leucaemia you've got.

Radiation Therapy

X-rays or different high-energy beams area unit wont to injury leucaemia cells and stop their growth.



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